Triptolide loaded cerium oxide nanozyme based oral nanoplatform for targeted colitis therapy.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of colonic inflammation characterized by immune dysregulation and intestinal inflammation. Cerium oxide (CeO₂) nanozyme can effectively downregulate reactive oxygen species (ROS), but it lacks anti-inflammatory and other pharmacological activities. Triptolide…
Human factors validation study of a disposable autoinjector (Bmab 1200 autoinjector) for subcutaneous delivery of Ustekinumab.
Ustekinumab is approved for treating moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. The Bmab 1200 autoinjector is a simple, two-step device for subcutaneous ustekinumab biosimilar delivery. This was an in vitro, nonclinical, simulated-use human fac…
Human gut flagellome profiling using FlaPro reveals TLR5-related phenotype-specific alterations in IBD.
Flagellin, the structural protein of bacterial flagella, activates the innate immune receptor Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5). However, the ability of different flagellins to bind and stimulate TLR5 varies widely, suggesting that the composition of an individual's flagellin repertoire, defined as flagel…
TIME-trend and forecasting of the economic impact of inflammatory bowel disease in Catalonia: a population-based analysis.
Few studies have assessed the distribution and temporal trends of healthcare expenditures related to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aims of the study were to analyze the expenditure trends for IBD patients in Catalonia from 2011 to 2024, to identify key cost drivers, and to forecast future co…
Clinical significance of serum complement levels and C3/C4 ratio in IgA nephropathy: histopathological correlates and prognostic implications.
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. Complement activation plays a central role in its pathogenesis; however, the prognostic significance of serum complement levels remains unclear. In this single-center retrospective study, we evaluated the pr…
A physiology-informed microRNA framework for urothelial carcinoma in hemodialysis patients.
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a major cancer globally and disproportionately frequent among hemodialysis (HD) patients. Currently, there are no reliable blood-based clinical markers to detect or monitor this cancer in HD population. In this research, we investigate the functional roles of these miRNA…
Visual theranostic oral nanozymes for IBD from principles to preclinical design.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory disorder of the intestine driven by disruption of mucosal immune balance. In this context, mucosal inflammation, oxidative stress, and damage to the epithelial barr…
Refractory Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Childhood and Adolescence: Options in Primary Non-Response or Secondary Treatment Failure.
The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease among children and adolescents in Europe is approximately 10 per 100 000 per year. Refractory disease courses are clinically significant and associated with delayed growth and development, recurrent hospitalizations, and the need for surgery. 10-40% of pat…